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Parasite
Control
All pets no matter how well bred or well cared for are
susceptible to parasites. Commonly these include fleas, ticks, lice,
mange mites, ear mites, intestinal worms and heartworms. For a more complete
description of intestinal parasites, please
have a look here.
- Fleas, Ticks, and Lice: These three parasites live
on the surface of your pet. They are there to bite, feed on your pet's
blood and to
reproduce.
Fleas and ticks carry a variety of diseases including Lyme and Rocky
Mountain spotted fever. Fleas and lice can cause significant dermatological/skin
problems. Even relatively light flea or lice burdens can cause devastating
even fatal anemia in young puppies and kittens. Fleas and ticks can
also be transmitted to you and your family.
- Mange Mites: Sarcoptes mites burrow
into the skin causing severe itch and dermatitis. These mites can
also infest humans.
- Ear Mites: These mites live in the ear canal and
cause itching, head shaking, inflammation and can lead to secondary
infections.
Remember
that
while all ear mites cause ear problems, not all ear problems are
caused by ear mites. Only your veterinarian can differentiate ear
mites from
yeast or bacterial infections of the ear.
- Intestinal Worms: These
parasites cause varying degrees of diarrhea, vomiting, poor growth,
weight loss and blood loss. They can be
devastating in young animals. They are also potential parasites
for humans with
eggs being shed in the pet's feces and contaminating the soil.
For more information about intestinal parasites, please
have a look here.
- Heartworms: These parasites live in the heart and
blood vessels of both dogs and cats. Microscopic, immature worms called
microfilaria
circulate
in the blood stream of infected pets. When a mosquito bites
and sucks blood, the microfilaria pass into the mosquito where they
reside
and develop into infective larvae. When the same mosquito bites
another pet
the larvae migrate through the skin and enter the blood stream
where they circulate, mature into large adult worms and take
up permanent
residence in the heart and pulmonary vessels. New microfilaria
are produced and
the cycle continues. Infected dogs develop a cough, lung disease,
and heart disease and can die if left untreated.
Incidence is
relatively low in Chenango County, but on the rise, heavier near the
Great Lakes or along the Hudson Valley, and extremely high the
further south you go. Ideally all dogs should be protected year round.
Practically, one can treat from June 1 through November 1 without problem
as long as you do not travel south for any length of time with your pet
during the winter.
All dogs except puppies less than 6 months of age,
must be tested for heartworm infection before starting a preventative
or if treatment as
outlined above has been interrupted or lapsed in any way.
The Solutions:
- Frontline Plus: Safe for dogs and cats over 8 weeks
Kills fleas, flea eggs, ticks, ear mites and sarcoptic mange mites
Applied topically once a month
- Interceptor: For dogs over 4 weeks and over 2 pounds body weight
Effective against heartworms, roundworms, hookworms and whipworms
Given orally once a month
- Revolution: For dogs and cats over 6 weeks
In dogs treats fleas, heartworms, ear mites, sarcoptic mange mites, and ticks
In cats treats fleas, heartworms, ear mites, roundworms, and hookworms
Applied topically once a month
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