|
|
Canine Vaccines
Congratulations on your decision to have your dog vaccinated.
Vaccines are the cornerstones of preventative health care throughout
your pet's
life. when injected, a vaccine trigger's the immune system to produce
antibodies, which like soldiers, stand ready to defend against that
invader in the future. This antibody army needs periodic retraining
[to remain effective], and thus the need for regular revaccination.
There are many vaccines on the market today against numerous diseases.
We use the purest, non-adjuvented vaccines available to insure minimal,
if any, post vaccine reactions. Following is a list of vaccines offered
by Pet Street Station Animal Hospital along with our recommendations
on when they are appropriate.
- Rabies:
This is the one disease listed here that can be transmitted from your
pet to you and your family. New York State law says that all dogs must
be vaccinated against rabies for public health protection. The initial
vaccination is one injection, no earlier than 12 weeks of age. A booster
one year later provides protection for 3 years, and must be boosted
every three years thereafter.
- Distemper, Hepatitis (Adenovirus),
Parainfluenza, and Parvo virus (DHPP)
This is the basic 4-in-one vaccine, and along with Rabies, is the
most essential. Puppies should start this vaccine around 8 weeks
of age with
boosters given at 12 and 16 weeks for full protection.
The Rottweiller breed is very susceptible to parvo virus and probably
should be vaccinated more often. (Ask your doctor for more details)
Annual
boosters for the life of your pet are highly recommended.
- Corona
This virus causes symptoms similar to parvovirus, with severe vomiting
and diarrhea. Puppies are most susceptible and most severely affected
by this disease. We recommend that puppies be fully vaccinated
at 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age, with one annual booster.
- Lyme
The bacteria Borellia bergdorferii is the cause of Lyme disease,
and is transmitted by the bite of certain ticks. We have seen
an increase
in the local tick population and cases of Lyme disease have been
reported. While Lyme does not pose a huge threat currently, it
is a disease on
the rise. In order to be ready for the future, young pups should
be vaccinated near 9 weeks of age with a booster 3-4 weeks later,
and an annual booster
thereafter. This vaccine may be particularly important for dogs
that hunt, field trial, or spend time in the woods or tall grass
where
ticks reside, or who travel to Lyme endemic areas of the country.
- Kennel
Cough
The bacterial component of Kennel Cough is Bordetella bronchiseptica.
This bacterial infection is spread when dogs congregate. Droplets from
the cough transmit the bacteria as well as parainfluenza virus, the
viral component of kennel cough, quickly and easily. The resultant
cough can last up to 3-4 weeks and be quite severe. Many boarding kennels
require the vaccine for your pet to stay.
It is also
important for any dog who contacts others at shows, hunts,
field trials, obedience classes, agility training or who just roam
free and meet other
dogs. Initially 2 vaccines are administered 3-4 weeks apart
with
annual revaccination required.
- Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a corkscrew-shaped bacteria. It is a zoonotic disease
i.e., it can spread from animals to humans. The bacteria are transmitted
by direct contact of mucous membranes or abraded skin with infected
urine or reproductive secretions, and by eating infected tissue.
This bacterial infection is most commonly spread by direct contact
with infected urine or water infected by the urine of hosts such
as raccoons, possums, skunks, cattle, etc. The bacteria attack the
kidneys and liver and can lead to death from liver or kidney failure.
There has been a significant rise in cases reported in New York State.
Initial protection is by 2 vaccine injections 3-4 weeks apart starting
no earlier than 12 weeks of age followed by annual booster vaccinations.
|